{"id":13106,"date":"2024-09-18T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/?p=13106"},"modified":"2025-05-01T11:52:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T18:52:20","slug":"whitewater-rafting-terms-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/whitewater-rafting-terms-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"Whitewater Rafting Terms Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p>\r\n<i class=\"fa-regular fa-clock\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span class=\"bsf-rt-reading-time\"><span class=\"bsf-rt-display-label\" prefix=\"Reading Time\">\n\t\t<\/span> <span class=\"bsf-rt-display-time\" reading_time=\"3\"><\/span> \n\t\t<span class=\"bsf-rt-display-postfix\" postfix=\"mins\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a number of technical terms beyond <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/river-rafting-gear\/\">rafting equipment <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/river-moves-and-scenarios-a-rafting-glossary\/\">moves<\/a> that guides must understand before they even get out on the water. Take a look at some of the vocabulary terms necessary for an educated conversation and execution of a rafting trip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cfs\">CFS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This acronym stands for Cubic Feet per Second. This measurement tells us the volume of water passing through a point in the river each second. One cubic foot is roughly the size of a basketball, which can help us visualize its volume. Higher CFS means more water and a faster current. Every river has its own range of flows measured in CFS, within which it\u2019s considered at \u2018normal\u2019 water flow levels for rafting. These ranges are not universal between rivers. Rivers can become unrunnable at higher-than-average and lower-than-average flows. You can monitor river flows with our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/river\/flows.htm\">Real-Time Flow Reports for California Rivers<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-river-classification\">River Classification<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Whitewater rafting rivers are rated on the international scale of river difficulty ranging from Class I (flatwater) to Class VI (unrunnable). For a description of each difficulty level, check out our visual guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/white-water-rafting-levels-classes-explained\/\">White Water Rafting Levels \/ Classes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-youtube su-u-responsive-media-yes\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VpRuihuOdFQ?\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture\" title=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-paddling-vs-rowing\">Paddling vs. Rowing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These two terms are sometimes used interchangeably by novice rafters, but they in fact mean different things. Paddling is done with a single paddle per rafter, whereas rowing is done by the guide with a pair of oars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On our rafting trips we utilize two types of setups: There are paddle rafts where each guest, as well as the guide, use paddles to steer the boat and propel it forward. The second setup we frequently use is an oar-paddle combination, with the guests paddling and the guide rowing. Learn more about the difference in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/river-rafting-gear\/\">River Rafting Gear<\/a> post.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-caption\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paddling-vs-rowing.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paddling-vs-rowing.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paddling-vs-rowing-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paddling-vs-rowing-768x440.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Oar-paddle combos are common on bigger rivers like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/river\/tuolumne\/welcome.htm\">Tuolumne<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-river-left\">River Left<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When looking downstream, the left side of the river. This is a constant that doesn\u2019t change with the raft\u2019s orientation on the water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-river-right\">River Right<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When looking downstream, the right side of the river. This is a constant that doesn\u2019t change with the raft\u2019s orientation on the water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-river-put-in\">River Put-In<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The put-in is the river access location where rafts and rafters enter the water. Oftentimes, but not always, there is a shuttle ride from the trip meet place to the put-in location. Guides finish rigging the boats, give final orientation and instructions to guests and the splashy part of the river trip begins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-river-take-out\">River Take-Out<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Take-out is the designated spot along the river where rafts and rafters leave the water, load up all the equipment, and typically (but not always) start a shuttle ride back to the meet place.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-caption\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/rafting-put-in.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/rafting-put-in.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/rafting-put-in-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/rafting-put-in-768x440.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The put-in for our Lower Gorge trips on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/river\/south-fork-american\/welcome.htm\">South Fork American<\/a> is the same spot as our take-out for the Upper Chili Bar section<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tow\">Tow<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Just like a tow truck tows a car, sometimes rafts will be towed by a motor boat through still water (like a lake at the end of a rafting trip) to reach take-out to save rafters the extra work of paddling without a current to propel them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-swimmer\">Swimmer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Anytime a rafter is out of the boat, they are referred to as a swimmer as they are now swimming in the river. Swimmers will be asked to swim back to the raft, or will be retrieved by a guide as soon as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-caption\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/rafting-swimmers.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/rafting-swimmers.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/rafting-swimmers-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/rafting-swimmers-768x440.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rafters swim alongside the raft in a calm stretch of water<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:40px\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"calls-2-action-cpt\">\n    <div class=\"container-fluid\"> \n            \n                <div class=\"row\">   \n            <div class=\"col-sm-8\">\n                <h2>Raft the American River!<\/h2>\n                <p><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>This could be you!<\/strong> Paddle through fun, splashy rapids on the South Fork or take on the exciting wilderness of the Middle Fork. With options for first-timers and thrill-seekers alike, there\u2019s an American River rafting trip for everyone!<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:shortcode -->\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"col-sm-4\"> \n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/american-river-rafting-cta-2025-1-300x200.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter img-responsive wp-post-image\" alt=\"Raft the American River!\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/american-river-rafting-cta-2025-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/american-river-rafting-cta-2025-1.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n                <div class=\"text-center\">\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/river\/american-river-rafting.htm\" class=\"btn btn-primary\">\n                            American River Rafting                        <\/a>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:40px\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"related-posts\">\n   \n<h3>\nKeep Reading &#8211; There Is More to Explore:\n<\/h3> \n <div class=\"container-fluid\">     \n     <div class=\"row\">  \n     \n        <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n         \n        <div class=\"rp-wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"col-sm-5\"> <div class=\"row\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/rivers-features-300x172.jpg\" class=\"alignleft img-responsive wp-post-image\" alt=\"River features\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/rivers-features-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/rivers-features-1024x587.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/rivers-features-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/rivers-features-1536x881.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/rivers-features.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n                <div class=\"col-sm-7\">\n                 <h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/river-features-rafting-glossary\/\">River Features &#8211; A Rafting Glossary<\/a><\/h4>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n       \n        <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n         \n        <div class=\"rp-wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"col-sm-5\"> <div class=\"row\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/clavey-camp-tuolumne-ft-300x172.jpg\" class=\"alignleft img-responsive wp-post-image\" alt=\"Clavey Camp on the Tuolumne\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/clavey-camp-tuolumne-ft-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/clavey-camp-tuolumne-ft-1024x587.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/clavey-camp-tuolumne-ft-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/clavey-camp-tuolumne-ft-1536x880.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/clavey-camp-tuolumne-ft.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n                <div class=\"col-sm-7\">\n                 <h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/river-rafting-gear\/\">River Rafting Gear &#8211; Get Educated<\/a><\/h4>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n       \n        <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n         \n        <div class=\"rp-wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"col-sm-5\"> <div class=\"row\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/river-difficulty-rating-explained-300x172.jpg\" class=\"alignleft img-responsive wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/river-difficulty-rating-explained-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/river-difficulty-rating-explained-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/river-difficulty-rating-explained.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n                <div class=\"col-sm-7\">\n                 <h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/white-water-rafting-levels-classes-explained\/\">White Water Rafting Levels \/ Classes Explained \u2013 A Visual Guide<\/a><\/h4>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n       \n        <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n         \n        <div class=\"rp-wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"col-sm-5\"> <div class=\"row\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/lumsden-falls-2-300x172.jpg\" class=\"alignleft img-responsive wp-post-image\" alt=\"Lumsden Falls - Tuolumne River\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/lumsden-falls-2-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/lumsden-falls-2-1024x587.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/lumsden-falls-2-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/lumsden-falls-2-1536x880.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/lumsden-falls-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n                <div class=\"col-sm-7\">\n                 <h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aorafting.com\/blog\/river-moves-and-scenarios-a-rafting-glossary\/\">River Moves and Scenarios &#8211; A Rafting Glossary<\/a><\/h4>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n         <\/div>\n        <\/div> \n                  <\/div>\n<\/div> \n    <hr \/>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"post-author\">\n      <div class=\"container-fluid\">\r\n\t<em><small>Posted on September 18, 2024 by<\/small><\/em>\r\n\t<div class=\"author-bio\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"col-sm-3\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/reily-schultz_avatar-192x192-1.jpg\" class=\"author-avatar img-responsive\" alt=\"Author Bio\" \/><\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"col-sm-9\">\r\n\t\t\t<h3>Reily Schultz<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t<p>Reily is a Gold Country native. She graduated from Willamette University with a degree in Studio Art and a minor in Gender Studies and Psychology. She joined the All-Outdoors family in the spring of 2022, working as a California Rafting Consultant and a member of the marketing team. Her favorite All-Outdoors itinerary is the multi-day Tuolumne rafting trip. Reily is an avid artist, outdoors-woman, and purr-fessional cat snuggler.<\/p>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>  \n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are a number of technical terms that guides must understand before they even get out on the water. Take a look at some of the vocabulary terms necessary for an educated conversation and execution of a rafting trip.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":708,"featured_media":13107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ao-rafting-university"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Whitewater Rafting Terms Explained<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There are a number of technical rafting terms that guides must understand before they even get out on the water.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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